Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime, and Terrorism Interactions

Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime, and Terrorism Interactions In recent years, the link between organized crime, terrorism, and drug trafficking has become increasingly intertwined. The interactions between these three organizations have facilitated terrorism on a global scale as the activities perpetrated by these groups have demonstrated. These formerly independent endeavors have not only began to collaborate with each other, but discernable trends have emerged due to their collaboration. In testimony given to the Senate Armed Services Committee, Michael A. Sheehan, assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict for the United States Department of Justice, Terrorism, drug trafficking and other forms of transnational organized crime are increasingly intertwined (Parrish). Sheehan further comments, Nowhere is the link between transnational organized crime, insurgency and terrorism more apparent than in Afghanistan, where the Taliban continues to receive a large percentage of its revenue through heroin trade (Parrish). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Senior Terrorism Prevention Officer Irka Kuleshnyk asserts, While it is difficult to establish how widely terrorist groups are involve in the illicit drug trade, or the breadth and nature of cooperation between these two criminal groups, the magnitude of the numbers involved make the relationship worrisome (Drug Trafficking and the Financing of Terrorism). At the sameShow MoreRelatedControlling Organized Crime1200 Words   |  5 PagesControlling Organize Crime Paper Louis Pierre CJA/384 May 6, 2013 University of phoenix Professor: Glen Winters Controlling Organize Crime Paper Organize crime is a conspiratorial activity involving the coordination of numerous people in the planning and execution of illegal acts or in the pursuit of a legitimate objective by unlawful means, for example, threatening a legitimate business to get stake in it. However, organize crime involves continuous commitment by primary members, althoughRead MoreI Would Like To Identify And Describe The Major Functions1667 Words   |  7 Pagesof Prisons (FBOP) or BOP is a United States federal law enforcement agency. A sector of the U.S. Department of Justice, the BOP is responsible for the administration of the federal prison system such as white collar crimes, bank robberies, fraudulent check writing basically any crime associated with breaking federal law. The system handles inmates who have violated, or have been accused of violating, federal law. Juveniles also break federal laws, this means any individual under the age of eighteenRead MoreFighting Drug Cartels On The Americas712 Words   |  3 Pages Committee: UNODC Country: Nigeria Topic: Fighting Drug Cartels in the Americas Delegate: Angel Rivera Fighting Drug Cartels in the Americas Background Drug cartels have arisen as a major crisis for the future in the Americas. Individuals indulge themselves on drugs for many reasons such as tradition, attempting to escape poverty, and generating revenue for rebellious activities. Drug trafficking has proven to be ludacris, with the increasing involvement of corrupt government officials in theirRead MoreOrganized Crime Essay - Ciminology2336 Words   |  10 PagesOrganized Crime Organized crime has been around for many years. Since the first definition was written organized crime has grown into multiple different meanings. According to the text, Introduction to Criminology, organized crime refers to â€Å"organizations that use violence, provide illegal services, and have immunity of operation.† (Hagan) Organized crime is also used throughout the world within gangs and secret organizations. There are multiple types and definitions of organizedRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Our Daily Lives1540 Words   |  7 Pagesserious threats. Since then essential services in most of the countries have operated via the ICT platform, attacks are prone to happen since there is a loophole of threat creation. Introduction What is cybercrime? Generally cybercrime refers to crime that is conducted via the internet portal or with the use of another computer network. Criminal activities that may be categorized as cybercrime may include, hacking, fraud, Credit card account theft among others. The American Department of JusticeRead MoreThe Civil Asset Forfeiture Laws Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesIn pursuit of the war on drugs, changes had been made to the nature of law enforcement and prosecution. Law enforcement have now been more empower with these new policies seem to have diminish civilians rights, such policies gave law enforcement power to violate third and fourth amendment. â€Å"Using general warrants, British soldiers were allowed to enter private homes, confiscate what they found, and often keep the bounty for themselves. The policy was reminiscent of today’s civil asset forfeitureRead MoreCRJ 110 Final Exam3676 Words   |  15 Pagespsychological. 2. What is the definition of crime that the authors of your textbook have chosen to use? A) Crime is human conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction that has the power to make such laws. 3. What is the difference between crime and deviance? A) Crime violates a law and deviance violates social norms. 4. What is the legalistic approach to the study of crime? A) The legalistic approach to crime yields the moral high ground to powerfulRead MoreThe Concept Of Border Security2139 Words   |  9 PagesThe concept of border security in the U.S. shares a complex and ever changing relationship with global economics, international crime, and terrorism. In this context border security includes the protection of not only land borders, but also sea and air ports of entry. The relationship between federal, state and local authorities makes for a unique operation that must be ever changing and evolving to meet new and different threats. This massive undertaking falls directly under the Department ofRead MoreImmigration Restrictions Essay930 Words   |  4 Pagesregarding an employees legal working status. (R. Stell) This is to help bring jobs back to the Americans and crack down on illegal immigrants. The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) of 1952 brought all the various immigration laws together in one organized act. In 2009, out of all immigrant households, legal and illegal, with children (under 18) 57 percent used at least one welfare program, compared native households with children that came in about 39 percent. Fifty-two percent of households withRead MoreCriminal Justice Enforcement And The United War On Drugs Essay2169 Words   |  9 Pagesincentive to join the war on drug. Police departments begin targeting areas known for drugs, increasing arrests for drug related offences. Buying law enforcement, enforcement was the key not treatment for drug users. This led to an increase in funding invested into corrections. Unlike Nixon, Reagans approach to the war on drug was,drug users are bad people, and instead of creating treatment program for prisoners, lengthy prison terms was the solution to deal with the drug epidemic that soar during

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Public Relations Crisis Management Plan Assignment

Essays on Public Relations Crisis Management Plan Assignment The paper "Public Relations Crisis Management Plan" is a wonderful example of an assignment on marketing. The explosion that occurred at an oilrig in the Great Barrier Reef poses a situation that can lead to the total collapse of the company. Although Hypothetical has been absolved from all the blame, it still has a significant social responsibility to the community and the people living in this area, as well as the whole world. The company needs a form of public ‘friendship’ in order to operate efficiently in the coming years, and obtain goodwill from governments, people, consumers, workers and even environmental experts who are all closely following the developments at the Great Barrier Reef.Although the problem has been technically solved, there still lies a considerable risk for the company, basing on previous experiences. The spill that occurred at the Gulf of Mexico in an oil rig owned by the giant oil company British Petroleum led to a massive backlash from all th e stakeholders. The company has faced numerous lawsuits, loss of consumer trusts and expensive compensation claims (Farrell, 2011, p.102). Although the crisis at the Great Barrier Reef is of a different scale compared to BP’s, there is a need to ensure that it is managed effectively to mitigate negative impaction.SWOT StrengthsHypothetical has managed to seal the exploded well; hence, there is no risk of further damage to the environment. In addition, the assessment of its other rigs throughout the world shows that there is no further risk to such a situation occurring and all the safety standards are keenly followed.WeaknessesThe company has already lost some employees and in the disaster and the massive spill has already taken some months to stop. Extensive damage to the ecosystem has already occurred.OpportunitiesAlthough damage has already occurred, the Australian government has been supportive, and everyone applauds the company’s effort to stop the leak. The company can use this opportunity and the media attention that it is receiving to portray itself positively among the people, hence helping to improve its brand name (Reid, 2006, p.75).ThreatsThe company is the obvious target for blame for all the events that have transpired and almost everyone is expecting that the company will own up to the mistake. There is also a risk that people are viewing the situation from the mindset that was formed after the spill that occurred at the gulf of Mexico pitying a corporation against the government, environmental organizations and the public.Target publics Primary publicsThe main targets for crisis communication are the government leaders, trade unions and the environmental concern groups. This is because they are the influential groups that understand the magnitude of the problem and are in the places of influence to the public (Lawrence Dan, 2005, p. 211). Trade unions need to be ensured of the safety of workers, considering that six people died in the accident, while the government is the one expected by the public to act on their behalf.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Journal Of Environmental Research Health â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Environmental Research Health? Answer: Introduction Modern gardens are usually characterized by streamlined, sleek and cultured styles. In most cases, the main goal of modern landscape architecture is to create gardens that have organized and controlled appearances that also increases the value of property besides creating spectacular views. But looking at the history of gardens, they have more uses beyond beauty and remarkable views. Some gardens are used for medical, treatment and/or healing purposes, relaxation, meeting points and productivity increase(Anderson, 2011)(Franklin, 2012); (Gray Birrell, 2014) (Lau, et al., 2014). Therefore gardens have been very essential components of buildings from the early days(Detweiler, et al., 2012). Regardless of the intended use, modern gardens comprise of common architectural features/elements that give them outstanding views. These elements must work collectively in harmony so as to achieve the intended purpose. This essay analyzes two design landscapes: Donnell Garden, Sonoma, California, USA designed by Thomas Church, and Residence Own House Garden, Ridgewood, New Jersey, USA designed by James C. Rose. The aspects discussed are: cultural context, design psychology, formal qualities and stylistic attributes. Donnell Garden is one of the masterpieces that were designed by Thomas Church, a renowned landscape architect, with the help of George Rockrise and Lawrence Halprin. Thomas Church was a pioneer of American modern landscape architecture and managed to establish a style referred to as California Garden, after getting inspiration from the U.S.s West Coast (Jere, 1993)(Treib, 2003). They designed the garden for Dewey and Jean Donnell family in Sonoma, California, USA. Up to date, Donnell Garden is still a modernist icon in American landscaping industry. The garden was completed in 1948 and it is on the hillside overlooking San Francisco Bays northern extensions. Figure 1 below shows the aerial view of Donnell Garden. Cultural Context Donnell Garden is a landscape garden with great importance for American landscape history, in cultural context. The garden was created after World War II and the Great Depression, the period when American landscape significantly revitalized. Thomas used art to express various elements of modernism in the garden with less attention to the surrounding physical setting. He designed the line of the edge of the kidney-shaped pool to resonate the patterns of waterways meandering across the nearby valley that was being overlooked by the terrace. Additionally, the pavers colours, plantings and rocks groupings reflect the form and colour of the extensive landscape and its features where Donnell Garden is located(Beattie, 2015). The garden was in the cattle ranch of family, which they used for picnicking. Church included rare, abstracted forms that made Donnell Garden very famous. His aim was to give the garden a modern look that provided the family with a cool place to relax, play, swim, barb eque, garden and entertain. He wanted the garden to complement the booming economy and rapidly growing population of California. When designing the garden, Church responded to particular site and client characteristics and at the same time explored new architectural styles and forms. In general, Donnell Garden was designed with a modernism attitude and that is why it has spectacular views, such as the unique pool and chairs around it. Design Philosophy The main design philosophy that Church applied when designing Donnell Garden was abstract modernism. Church was among the pioneers of abstract modernism in North American landscape architecture and he used this philosophy to design a spectacular garden and express himself in it. His design philosophy was influenced by historical events and his personal ideas and experience. The unique design of Donnell Garden was based on four principles: unity (compatibility between the garden and the house), function (the relationship between the garden and the specific needs of the client), simplicity (in terms of layout of the site, aesthetic and economic) and scale (aimed at creating pleasant relation between various management of the garden)(Church, 1995). Churchs idea was to create a garden that may be looked at from different viewpoints. On this basis, he created a garden that did not have a beginning or an end. The garden was designed in consideration of the usage requirements and nature of site(Treib, 2005). The whole idea of the garden was based on California Garden that aims at creating a modern garden that makes outdoor life more thrilling. He also included the living habits of local people and the environment of California. For instance, the garden has several trees that are complementary to the surrounding landscape (as shown in Figure 2 below) and the amorphous pool that was very unusual. Another philosophy he used was dividing the garden into separate rooms. For example, the garden has separate places for entrance yard, lawn, swimming pool, free space probably for basking in the sun, large platform, dining area, etc. Therefore Church designed Donnell Garden with an aim of making it unique and integrating the principles of unity, function, simplicity and scale. He wanted to go beyond the traditional norms of flowers in the gardens by introducing new elements and perspectives. Formal Qualities Formal qualities of Donnell Garden are reflected in aspects such as topography, vegetation, source of water, climate of the area, material and geomorphology. Donnell Garden is located in Sonoma, California, USA. The coordinates of the garden are 38.1830 N, 122.4521 W and the basic geomorphology in the area is sandstone. Topography of location of Donnell Garden is Sonoma County Coast. The general climate of the area is Mediterranean. This climate is warm and temperate generally mild and fairly dry with little rain throughout the year. But the rain usually increases during winter. The average annual rainfall in the area is 747.5 mm. There is always plenty of sun throughout the year with very minimal chances of snow. Average minimum temperature is 11 C while the maximum temperature is 23.2 C. The hottest and coldest months are July and December respectively. According to Koppen-Geiger climate classification, the climate of Sonoma is Csc(Climate-Data.Org, (n.d.)). The sources of water f or Donnell Garden are local reservoirs and streams, and other water projects by federal and state governments. Indigenous vegetation is predominant in the area with few exotic species. The common indigenous vegetation are Cornus nuttalli and Myrica californica. Different areas of the garden are made of different materials. The lawn is made of green and well maintained natural grass that gives a natural look and feel, as shown in Figure 3 below. The pavement ground of part of the large platform is concealed with redwood or wood of the U.S. fir. The floating deck is designed using checkerboard of wooden boards aimed at preserving existing trees and also creating more living space outdoors. The remaining part of the floor, which is the largest, is made of concrete. The pattern of the floor is grid and it creates a large space for the family and their friends to carry out different activities in the garden including, barbecue, playing and entertainment. The connection of the gardens contour is by curved and jagged lines. The kidney-shaped pool and sculptures smooth curves are similar to the S-shaped line of the distant San Francisco bay. The canopys frame conveys the impression of the skyline and wilderness of the bay in the garden. This is bec ause Donnell Garden is located on a raised ground that gives it a spectacular view overlooking the countryside. There is also the vegetation and trees surrounding the garden Stylistic Attributes These are basically features that make each garden standout from the others. Donnell Garden represents California Garden style. The gardens central part has a kidney-shaped swimming pool. The pools location and unique design makes it the focal visual point and center of recreational activities since most people in California preferred outdoor pools. The layout of the swimming pool also provides two segments for different functions. One section of the swimming pool is longer and deeper, with a springboard, as shown on Figure 4 below. This is mainly designed for adults swimming. The other section of the swimming pool is shallower and more secure. This is mainly designed for children. The swimming pool also has one spectacular feature smooth curved Adaline Kent sculpture. The sculpture is located at the center of the swimming pool (as shown in Figure 5 below) and it serves different functions. The first function is to separate the two sections of the swimming pool the deeper and shall ower areas. The sculpture also has a hole at its base, sizeable enough to draw children through it. The sculpture also acts as a small island in the pool where people can rest. The sculptures soft curves also repeated echoed other elements of the landscape such as curves of rivers and mountains thus complementing the garden and surrounding site. The design of this swimming pool was so unique and spectacular that it became Californias epitome of outdoor lifestyle(Trufelman, 2017). Therefore the design of Donnell Garden accommodated the needs of the family and the characteristics of the surrounding landscape. Another stylish attribute of Donnell Garden is the amorphous transition between different areas of the garden. Even though the garden was divided into separate rooms, transition from one room to another was formless. This showed inclination of Church towards Spanish renaissance art. But this was not just limited to transition between rooms in the garden but it was also extended to transition between the garden and the house i.e. outdoor and indoor living(Tunnard, 2014). Residence Own House Garden, Ridgewood, New Jersey, USA by James C. Rose Residence Own House Garden is a landscape iconic located in Ridgewood, New Jersey, USA. The garden was designed by James Rose for his own residence. This was the building where James Rose lived with his family. The garden is very significant in American history of modern landscape architecture as it shows the origin of modernism in landscape architecture. James Rose was a famous inventor of modernism in landscape architecture and he demonstrated his design in this garden. James Rose started his activism for modernism in landscape architecture while still in school. When studying in Harvard, he teamed up with his classmates Dan Kiley and Garrett Eckbo to rebel against conventional landscape designs and theories. He declined to follow the official style of Beaux-Arts architecture for seeing the landscapes as modern buildings pastoral setting. This led to his expulsion from Harvard. The three colleagues then started social action for modernism in landscape architecture. As a result of this, they wrote several articles explaining their landscape design philosophy and ideas(Cardasis, 1995). Cultural Context Residence Own Home Garden represents the genesis of modern landscape design in Northern America. Designed by one of the pioneers of modernism in landscape architecture, the garden has a strong cultural context. According to James Rose, gardens were part of homes that were supposed to be places where home owners and their friends could relax and have fun at no extra cost. In other words, James Rose wanted landscape architects in USA to move out of the norm and start thinking out of the box when designing gardens. To him, conventional landscape design styles were boring and wasteful. James Rose used several artistic elements when designing his private garden after Second World War. This private garden later made him famous not only in North America but all over the world. His design style was largely influenced by Renaissance movement, which advocated for modern landscape designing. During this period, pioneers of modern landscape architecture relied on three fundamental design princi ples. The first was to create garden accounting that were innovative with some intellectual forms. The second was to create an amorphous relationship between the indoor and outdoor environments of the building by applying a unified design style. The third was to balance between garden use and surrounding landscape. The push for these three design principles became dominant in architecture history between 1938 and 1941. Colour is one of the key elements that James Rose used in his private garden, as shown in Figure 6 below. He believed that combining different colours could give the garden different perspectives. Nevertheless, he made sure that the colors integrated with the surrounding landscape. To the north end of the house was James Roses studio, in the center was his mothers house and to the south was his sisters small guesthouse. He called the house a tiny village. Each interior of the house opened to a common area covered with trellis and paved with grass panels and flagstones. He also used rope panels and moveable bamboo screens to provide privacy for each area, as shown in Figure 7 below. He used this materials because he was against resource wastage and supported recycling and reuse of materials(Cardasis, 2017). According to James Rose, having a spectacular garden did not necessarily mean spending too much to build and construct it. On this garden, he used recycled materials such as salvag ed wood, old doors and railroad ties. His garden was planted with vines and ferns, resonating the structural character of wooden architecture. This was a strong statement of not disregarding traditional architecture that had been used in America for many years but instead being more creative about it. He gave all the recycled materials he used to create the garden new aesthetic and functional uses. Therefore James Rose focused on mimicking the rapid changes that happened in nature and peoples lifestyle without having negative environmental nor economic impacts. He believed that creativity, innovation and simplicity were the key tools to modern landscape architecture(Cardasis, 1994). Design Philosophy Abstract modernism was the basic design philosophy that James Rose applied when designing his private garden. He designed this garden when USA was going through transformation. This was post World War II period and a lot of changes were happening in the country, including population, lifestyle, economic activities and nature. As a landscape architect, James Rose saw the need for changes in landscape design styles. He wanted to create gardens that matched the needs of people and surroundings. Living with his mother and sister, James Rose understood the need for privacy, not for protection against mischievous acts but giving people the freedom to choose what to do when in outdoor. This is quite different from Donnell Garden by Thomas Church where the garden did not seem to have a beginning or an end. James Rose created privacy for each segment of the garden especially at the openings of the interiors. The work of James Rose was also influenced by Japanese design through seamless integr ation of outdoor and indoor rooms. This is a crucial trademark of modern design as landscape architects aim at creating outdoor spaces that complement indoor spaces. James Rose applied this very principle, which is linked to Japanese design, to his private garden. Another principle that James Rose applied was integration of the garden with the surrounding. There are many natural, native trees in the garden. This makes the garden to be properly integrated in the surrounding landscape. The trees are tall and green to give the garden a more natural look and feel. Another very interesting aspect of these trees is that they are also part of the garden structure. Some trees are seen to be penetrating inside the building and probably have a function to perform. This is very unique and thought-provoking even to todays landscape architects. Recyclability and reuse is another element that James Rose introduced in his private garden. A significant percentage of materials used in the garden were natural and recycled. He used old doors, railroad ties, salvaged wood, grass panels, flagstones, rope panels and bamboo screens, as shown in Figure 8 below. These are materials that were locally available and therefore cost less. This is a very crucial idea even in modern landscape architecture considering the growing concerns of global climate change. Recycling and reuse of materials and use of locally available materials are some of the practices that are being encouraged so as to reduce environmental impacts. So James Rose started the idea of modernism in landscape architecture with an aim of creating distinctive, functional and resource efficient gardens. Formal Qualities Reflection of formal qualities of Residence Own House Garden is done by considering aspects such as topography, vegetation, source of water, climate of the area, material and geomorphology of the location of the garden. It is important to analyze these aspects and evaluate their relationship with or influence on design of the garden. Residence Own House and Garden is located in Ridgewood, New Jersey, USA. The coordinates of Residence Own House Garden are 40 58 46 N, 074 07 00 W and the basic geomorphology in the area is sand shale rock extensions combined with sandstone. The topography where Residence Own House Garden is located is western Pennsylvania across Delaware River and Delaware southwest across Delaware Bay. The climatic zone of the area is hardiness zone and hot-summer humid continental climate. According to Koppen-Geiger climate classification, the climate of Ridgewood is Cfa (Humid Subtropical Climate). This climate is warm and temperate. The rainfall is plenty even du ring the driest month. The average annual rainfall in the area is 1248.1 mm. Average minimum temperature is 5.6 C while the maximum temperature is 16.9 C. The hottest and coldest months are July and January respectively. The main source of water in the area is long island sound. Indigenous vegetation is predominant in the area, including oak in northern forests and Pine Barrens in pine forests. The topography, climate, geomorphology, material, water source and vegetation of Ridgewood, New Jersey are very favorable for the ideas of Residence Own House Garden. Having an idea of creating exceptional gardens using locally available and recycled materials, James Rose has plenty of choices. Wood is the predominant material that James Rose used. Almost every section of the garden has a wooden element, including the benches, as shown in Figure 9 below. This is probably because the climate favored plant growth and therefore use of locally available materials was a good and cost-effective idea. Bamboos, grass panels and flagstones are the other natural materials used. The veins and ferns planted in the garden shows the areas favorable climatic conditions that are characterized by evenly distributed rainfall. Stylistic Attributes Residence Own House Garden has many stylistic attributes. The design philosophy of James Rose is to design a functional and modern garden with natural or locally available materials. James Rose was born in 1913 and dies in 1991. However, his philosophy is needed now and in the future than never before. Building sector contributes a significant amount of global carbon emissions and James Roses philosophy is among the encouraged strategies of reversing the current situation. Maybe James Rose saw what many were not seeing after World War II and that is why he rooted for his design philosophy. A great conservationist indeed. Most of the outdoor trellis in the garden were constructed around existing trees the best way to integrate a garden on a site without cutting down trees or demolishing other structures. The garden is very colorful through integration of natural trees and materials. Besides providing a place for relaxation and family activities, it also provides a place for work. It has common areas that are enclosed with trellis, grass panels and bamboo screens to protect the occupants from unnecessary disturbances. The wooden architectures structural character is also complemented with vines and ferns throughout. The predominance of recycled materials also show James Roses attitude towards material conservation. Residence Own House Garden has a central fountain sculpture at the centre of the garden, as shown in Figure 10 below. This is the most symbolic and representative design element of modern landscape architecture. Besides being a symbol of modern landscape architecture, the fountain also creates a cool, fresh and relaxing environment in the garden all year round. Conclusion Donnell Garden by Thomas Church and Residence Own House Garden by James Rose are two gardens that were designed by pioneers of modernism in landscape architecture. These two gardens did not just capture the attention of people in United States of America but they were and are still great works in the history of modern landscape architecture. The two gardens are similar and unique in equal measures. Both landscape architects wanted to create masterpieces that could represent their design philosophies of modern landscape architecture, and they truly did it successfully. Each of the gardens has a unique design philosophies, formal qualities and stylish attributes. For example, Donnell Garden has a central kidney-shaped swimming pool with smooth curved Adaline Kent sculpture while Residence Own House Garden has central fountain sculpture as their symbolic and representative elements of modern landscape architecture. James Rose also focused on avoiding wastage of resources by using recy cled, natural and locally available marketing. These two gardens are indeed a representation of the genesis of modern landscape architecture that should be emulated by stakeholders in landscape architecture field. References Anderson, B., 2011. An exploration of the potential benefits of healing gardens on veterans with PTSD, Logan, Utah: Utah State University. Beattie, J., 2015. Gardens at the frontier: new management perspectives on garden history and designed landscapes. Studies in the History of Gardens Designed Landscapes , pp. 1-4. Cardasis, D., 1994. Maverick impossible: James Rose and the modern American garden. In: The Modern Garden in Europe and the United States, Proceedings of the Garden Conservancy Symposium. Cold Spring, N.Y.: Garden Conservancy, pp. 31-41. Cardasis, D., 1995. James C. Rose. In: Pioneers of American Landscape Design II: an annotated bibliography. Washington, DC: Historical Landscape Initiative, US National Park Service, pp. 127-132. Cardasis, D., 2017. Jmes Rose: a voice offstage. Athens, GA: Library of American Landscape History, University of Georgia Press. Church, T., 1995. Gardens Are For People. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. Climate-Data.Org, (n.d.). Climate: Sonoma. [Online] Available at: https://en.climate-data.org/location/125175/ Detweiler, M. et al., 2012. What is the evidence to support the use of therapeutic gardens for the elderly?. Psychiatry Investigation, pp. 100-110. Franklin, D., 2012. How Hospital Gardens Help Patients Heal. [Online] Available at: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nature-that-nurtures/ Gray, T. Birrell, C., 2014. Are biophilic-designed site office building linked to health benefits and high performing occupants?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, pp. 12204-12222. Jere, S., 1993. The California Garden. Washington, DC: Landscape Architecture Foundation. Lau, S. S., Gou, Z. Liu, Y., 2014. Healthcare campus by open space design: approaches and guidelines. Frontiers of Architectural Research, pp. 452-467. Treib, M., 2003. Thomas Church Landscape architect: Designing a Modern California Landscap. San Francisco, Calfornia: William Stout Publishers. Treib, M., 2005. The Donnell and Eckbo Gardens: Modern California Masterworks. Berkeley: University of California Press. Trufelman, A., 2017. The Pool and Stream. [Online] Available at: https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/the-pool-and-the-stream/ Tunnard, C., 2014. Gardens in the Modern Landscape: A Fascimile of the Revised 1948 Edition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Music As Resistance Wale Golden Salvation free essay sample

The first work heard from him was his mix tape 100 miles and running. This tape consisted of go-go based production. This had never been done before in hip- hop, this alone shows Wales resistant nature. He didnt want to conform to the typical production style that most rappers were using at the time of that release. Throughout that project, he consistently spoke completely truthfully about what he does, he never yapped about gunplay and drug-slinging, he never praised any of the negative connotations that are prominent in todays hip hop. One of the most prominent things in the hip-hop industry is the flashy lifestyle that most artists portray. The game is filled with chain flashing none flashing, and braggadocio. Wale denies these stereotypes by constantly displaying his proper knowledge of simple etiquette, be it through his lyrics or his actions. To me, wale is a genius trapped in a game filled with fake gangsters and trend-followers. We will write a custom essay sample on Music As Resistance Wale Golden Salvation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In a simple sense, wale is a trendsetter; he brings his own style to the table, he is his own man, which is something that is always preached in the rap game but barely ever put on display. Hose the song Golden Salvation because it speaks to the exact topic that I previously discussed. Basically, throughout the song Wale explains how papers boast diamond-flooded chains bearing the face of Jesus. But, while wearing these chains, the rappers arent serving Christ in any way, shape, or form. In fact, the Jesus piece is simply written off as another regular old piece of jewelry. Salvation is defined as deliverance from sin and its consequences.They expect the chain itself, the diamonds, and shiny components to deliver them to new heights in life, they completely ignore the face that the chain consists of; hence the name Golden Salvation. With this line: N*gas use me to shine, I been helping you Stunt, look, why these rapping dudes anti hit e in months? Wale shows that he believes that these young men particularly black men should go to Jesus more often and ask him for assistance in life instead of placing their destiny on living the typical flashy lifestyle.He follows this up with l dont ask for too much, colored in Wows, women will play you close, ad them hungry jokers will try and test yea, now yea confidence through the roof, still you show no respect kid, the good book sai d praise button so stuck in your ways you got my image appraised. With this, hes saying that Jesus doesnt ask for much, but if they boast his face on a monad encrusted chain, a bad omen will follow them and their chances of getting robbed will increase. Also, he uses a play on words with praise. Implying that the bible tells us to praise the lord but instead, they get his an appraisal on a chain bearing his face. This song speaks volumes to the terrible trends the rap industry tends to set and cause millions to follow. It also showcases Wales ability to drop knowledge on important topics in the black community and also do it in an intriguing way that requires you to not only listen, but also deeply think about the years. Lyrics: pray PraisesGive thanks To the Fad Holy Water Jesus piece But dont nobody wand know Jesus peace, no [Verse 1 N*gas use me to shine been helping you stunt Look why these rapping dudes anti hit me in months dont ask for too much Covered in Was Women goon play yea closer And them hungry jokers goon try test yea Now they bumping your record Yea confidence through the roof Still yea show no respect kid The good book said pray But you so stuck In your ways You got my image appraised Why you sinning out waiting For nicating with women I sat right there on your table Dont bow your head for grace Though Im keeping you gracefulBrothers was born to cheat Though I question who faithful Fast for me nope Blasphemy though Rap to it so racks up To match up with me froze How can a diamond supersede my wisdom seen a reverend with five of me as he read his scripture This is bible readings to people with malice intentions. Music As Resistance Wale Golden Salvation free essay sample Singing Music of Afro Americans Music As Resistance: Wale Golden Salvation I chose this song because I believe it is extremely relevant to hip-hop culture, and the message it portrays went over the heads of a lot of listeners. First of all, I personally believe that the DC-based artist Wale is the best lyricist in the industry currently. The way he flows over his ingenious choices of production and conveys his meaningful messages in a smooth way is simply amazing. I first discovered Wale when I was about 13 years old.The first work I heard from him was his mix tape 100 lies and running. This tape consisted of go-go based production. This had never been done before in hip-hop, this alone shows Wales resistant nature. He didnt want to conform to the typical production style that most rappers were using at the time of that release. Throughout that project, he consistently spoke completely truthfully about what he does, he never yapped about gunplay and drug-slinging, he never praised any of the negative connotations that are prominent In todays hip hop. We will write a custom essay sample on Music As Resistance Wale Golden Salvation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the most prominent things in the hip-hop industry is the flashy lifestyle that most artists portray. The game is filled with chain flashing, money flashing, and braggadocio. Wale denies these stereotypes by constantly displaying his proper knowledge of simple etiquette, be it through his lyrics or his actions. To me, wale is a genius trapped in a game filled with fake gangsters and trend-followers. In a simple sense, wale is a trendsetter; he brings his own style to the table, he is his own man, which is something that Is always preached In the rap game but barely ever put on display.I chose the song Golden Salvation because It speaks to the exact topic that I previously discussed. Basically, throughout the song, Wale explains how rappers boast diamond-flooded chains bearing the face of Jesus. But, while wearing these chains, the rappers arent serving Christ in any way, shape, or form. In fact, the Jesus piece is simply written off as another regular old piece of jewelry. Salvation is defined as deliverance from sin and its consequences.They expect the chain itself, the diamonds, and shiny components to deliver them to new heights in life, they completely ignore the face that the chain consists of; hence the name Golden Salvation. With this line: N*gas use me to shine, I been helping you stunt, look, why hose rapping dudes mint hit me in months? Wale shows that he believes that these young men particularly black men should go to Jesus more often and ask him for assistance In life Instead of placing their destiny on living the typical flashy lifestyle.He follows this up with l dont ask for too much, colored In Wows, women will play you close, ad them hungry Jokers will try and test yea, now yea confidence through the roof, still you show no respect kid, the good book sa id praise but you so stuck In your ways you got my image appraised. With this, hes saying that Jesus doesnt ask for much, ND their chances of getting robbed will increase. Also, he uses a play on words with praise.Implying that the bible tells us to praise the lord but instead, they get his an appraisal on a chain bearing his face. This song speaks volumes to the terrible trends the rap industry tends to set and cause millions to follow. It also showcases Wales ability to drop knowledge on important topics in the black community and also do it in an intriguing way that requires you to not only listen, but also deeply think about the lyrics. Lyrics: Pray Praises Give thanks To the Fad Holy Water Jesus pieceBut dont nobody want know Jesus peace, no [Verse 1 :] N*gas use me to shine I been helping you stunt Look why these rapping dudes anti hit me in months I dont ask for too much Covered in Wows Women gong play yea closer And them hungry Jokers gong try test yea Now they bumping your record Yea confidence through the roof Still yea show no respect kid The good book said pray But you so stuck in your ways You got my image appraised Why you sinning out wa iting Fornicating with women I sat right there on your table Dont bow your head for grace Though Im keeping you graceful Brothers was born to cheatThough I question who faithful Fast for me nope Blasphemy though Rap to it so racks up To match up with me froze How can a diamond supersede my wisdom I seen a reverend with five of me as he read his scripture This is bible readings to people with malice intentions With a Cuban attached On a secular scene I died for you all Now n*gas die over me [Hook:] Jesus piece Jesus piece Jesus piece But dont nobody want know Jesus peace [verse 2:] Sierra Leone diamonds LA to New York got me? If nobody stores have me Some probably would know about me All over paparazzi Shout out to MurrainSee they commercialism me Im sure there will be more robberies Work New chain swag get your crew laid fast Or laid down or not a ticket next to dad And the bible told you wait on my arrival But patience was your problem So get Jacob to come find me And religion is a style if not.